Lambretta Images Archive

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Port timing calculators

Port timing & Engine calculators

Same piston-crank geometry as the original Lambretta Images Archive calculators, with live results, shared engine specs, inverse height-from-duration, and a few extras tuners actually use on the bench. If you want anything else adding to this page please click the display comments button below and leave a comment.

Deck sign: crown below the barrel top = positive (usual squish setup). Crown above deck = negative.

Exhaust & transfer duration

Height over port = top of barrel down to the top of that port. Measure transfers at the centre of the roof if the port is radiused.

Blowdown

(Exhaust duration − transfer duration) ÷ 2. Touring often sits around the high 20s; big top-end numbers climb through the 30s.

Inlet duration (piston-port)

Skip this on reed engines (TS1, GT reed, etc.) — those are effectively 360° inlet. Piston height inlet side is crown edge to bottom of the inlet-side skirt, including cutouts that uncover the port.

Ignition — degrees ↔ mm BTDC

Dial-gauge method: zero at TDC, rotate the mag anti-clockwise until the gauge reads this drop, then mark the housing.

Compression ratio

Uncorrected uses full stroke. Corrected uses the trapped stroke from TDC down to exhaust opening (deck-aware). Enter the measured head cc, a target CR, or both — required chamber volume is trapped ÷ (CR − 1).

Does not include expansion-chamber stuffing. When the pipe comes on, effective CR rises — size the head with that in mind.

Capacity & bore/stroke

Mean piston speed

A quick sanity check on rev ceiling. Many road two-strokes live happily under ~20 m/s; race lumps push higher at the cost of ring and pin life.

Two-stroke oil mix

BMEP (2-stroke)

Brake mean effective pressure in psi, same convention as the original page. One power stroke per revolution.

Squish band (approx. peak velocity)

Rule-of-thumb only — useful for comparing two heads, not a lab number. Band width is radial width of the squish shelf.

Gearbox & sprocket calculator

Overall ratio = (loose ÷ cluster) × (crown ÷ front). Speeds use the rolling circumference you pick. Factory tooth counts below are the widely published Innocenti sets — swap them for your measured / house figures when you send them.

Carb size starting point

Choke diameter from a common two-stroke rule of thumb. Jetting, filter and manifold still decide whether it actually works.

Lambretta Images Archive / SpliffSpeed. Port-duration maths match the original on-site scripts. Compression, piston speed, squish and carb helpers are the physically standard versions, not the old encoded CR approximation.

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